Publius Cornelius Tacitus (c. 56 – c. 120 AD) was a Roman historian and senator known for his works that provide valuable insights into the history, politics, and culture of the Roman Empire during the 1st century AD. Tacitus is considered one of the greatest historians of ancient Rome.
Some of his notable works include:
"Histories" (Historiae): Unfortunately, only parts of this work have survived. It covered the Year of the Four Emperors (69 AD), a period of turmoil and civil war in Rome after the death of Nero.
"Annals" (Annales): This work is a detailed account of the Roman Empire from the death of Augustus in 14 AD to the death of Nero in 68 AD. It covers a wide range of events, including political intrigues, military campaigns, and the lives of various emperors.
"Agricola": This biography celebrates Tacitus' father-in-law, Gnaeus Julius Agricola, who was a successful general and governor of Britain. It also provides insights into the Roman conquest and administration of Britain.
"Germania": This work offers a description of the customs, culture, and geography of the Germanic tribes beyond the borders of the Roman Empire. It is one of the primary sources of information about these tribes.
Tacitus' writings are valued for their critical analysis, sharp insights, and vivid descriptions. He often commented on the moral decline of the Roman society, the intrigues of the imperial court, and the challenges faced by the Roman state. However, it's important to note that his works are not always free from bias and his interpretations can be colored by his own perspective and the political climate of his time.
